
Direction 120 lists indicators of exceptional achievement: national research grants, a PhD with real influence (top journals, a strong h-index, a top-100 university), recent keynotes at major international conferences, international patents, and income at or above AUD 190,100. It says these are a guide, not a checklist, and multiple achievements matter.
The National Innovation visa asks for an internationally recognised record of exceptional and outstanding achievement. That phrase is hard to act on by itself. Ministerial Direction 120 helps, because it lists the kinds of achievement decision makers should look at, with concrete examples.
Decision makers are told to look for multiple achievements, which may include:
| Factor | Examples the Direction gives |
|---|---|
| National research grant showing top-of-field talent | Australian Research Council grants; equivalents such as UK Research and Innovation, EU Commission funding or the US National Science Foundation |
| A PhD with high academic influence | Recent publications in top journals such as Nature or The Lancet; a high h-index for your career stage (it gives 14 for an early career researcher as an example); a research degree from a top-100 university in the Times Higher Education rankings |
| Recent keynote at a high-profile international conference | Web Summit, the International Congress of Mathematicians, the AACR Annual Meeting |
| Recognised intellectual property | Relevant international patents |
| Income at or above the high income threshold | A written Australian job offer at that salary, or current earnings at that level. The threshold is AUD 190,100 from 1 July 2026. |
For applicants nominated by a government agency, the Direction allows a wider range, including top-level sports and arts awards, a strong track record as an angel investor, leading a company to an IPO, promising entrepreneurial activity tied to state incubators, and exceptional service to the Australian community.
The Direction is clear that these factors are not a checklist. Two strong, independent achievements usually beat six weak ones.
Give the numbers and the context. An h-index means more with a comparison to peers at your career stage. List your most cited papers with the journal and year, and highlight any that were adopted, replicated or used in policy or industry. Grant letters should show the amount, the funder and that you were a named investigator.
Patents are strongest when they're granted, international and used in a product. Show your role in named products and their scale: users, revenue, market share, deployments. Keynote invitations should be from the organiser, not a sponsored slot.
Funding rounds with named investors, revenue and growth figures, exits and IPOs, and press coverage in serious outlets. If you were an angel investor, show the companies and outcomes.
If you are relying on income, show current earnings with payslips and tax records, or a written offer from an Australian employer. Convert foreign earnings to AUD with a stated exchange rate and date.
If you're unsure where your profile sits, our free eligibility check covers the NIV alongside other routes, and our NIV page explains how we build the evidence.
Checked on 29 September 2026. Fees and rules change, so confirm the current position on these pages before you pay or apply.
There is no fixed number. Direction 120 gives an h-index of 14 for an early career researcher as an example of high influence, but it is judged against your career stage and field.
No single factor qualifies you. Earning at or above the high income threshold (AUD 190,100 from 1 July 2026) is one indicator, usually alongside other achievements.
Yes. Direction 120 lists recognised intellectual property, such as relevant international patents, as a factor.
No. The Direction says decision makers should not use them as a checklist and must look at your circumstances as a whole.
This guide is general information based on the official rules as they stood on 29 September 2026. It is not legal advice for your situation. Immigration rules and fees change, so check the official sources above or speak to us before you apply.
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